Organic farming relies on the availability of a broad range of plant genetics in order to respond to consumer demand and to different geographic conditions. Taking this into account together with pressing environmental challenges such as resource depletion and climate change, it is essential to preserve the plant genetic resources in use, as well as to develop, multiply and market new varieties that are adapted to low input and local conditions.
The current legislation puts disproportionate burden on producers of seed and plant propagating material who work with a focus on organic farming and agro-biodiversity. It does not recognise the contribution of small breeders, farmers and seed savers to the development of genetic resources. The current revision of this legislation following the Commission proposal of 6 May (COM(2013) 262) can be an opportunity to reach improvements. This seminar will present and discuss strategies to come to a seed law that encourages active preservation, use and development of plant genetic resources.
IFOAM EU position paper on seed: «Towards more crop diversity»